Giuseppe Parvis
Giuseppe Parvis
Giuseppe Parvis is an Egyptian-Italian decorator and cabinet maker, born
in Breme in 1831. Parvis brilliantly graduated from the Albertina
Academy of Fine Arts in Turin, perfecting the art of carving. In search
of fortune, and supported by a great spirit of adventure, in 1859, he
left for Egypt, which had always fascinated him, and in a few years he
gained a great popularity. Parvis started by studying and drawing the
elements of Arab architecture and decorations, which were particularly
congenial to him and from which he drew his inspiration; then he bought
carved wooden panels from ancient Arab houses and from the second-hand
dealers in the city, and worked on the panels, transforming them into
Moorish-style furniture. The success that he achieved in a short time
and the luck that smiled at him made Parvis more determined to stay in
Egypt where he opened a laboratory in Cairo. His fame extended to
Europe, and the Parvis style, with its oriental touch, imposed itself in
the luxurious residences of the rich Egyptian and European families.
Even Khedive Ismail Pasha the Magnificent, was fascinated by his work
and commissioned him to create sculpted and inlaid furniture for his
residences.
In
1867 the Khedive commissioned Parvis to furnish the Egyptian pavilion
at the Universal Exposition in Paris. Upon the Khedive's request, he
provided him with a pass which allowed him to enter places of great
importance, thus the doors of the most significant and beautiful
buildings in Cairo were opened to him, including the Museum of Arab Art,
precursor of today's Museum of Islamic Art, located in the al-Hakim
Mosque, so that the Cabinet Maker can study and draw inspiration from
them. His countless accurate sketches would then become a kind of
precious bible of the Arab decorative style.
Thanks
to the great success achieved at the Exposition, Parvis was also hired
for the Expositions of Philadelphia (1876), Milan (1881) and Turin
(1884), where he presented an Egyptian-style bedroom and living room,
decorated with statues in the form of Sphinx. The great success of his
products convinced him to open a real factory in Egypt, which exported
the famous furniture in inlaid and sculpted wood in the neo-Moorish
style he conceived all over the world. Parvis returned to Italy in Turin
in 1900, leaving the factory he founded in the care of his children. As
an evidence of gratitude, the Khedive of Egypt gave Parvis an ancient
sarcophagus of pink granite from Aswan, which upon his death, in 1909 in
Saronno, would be placed over his burial in the Monumental Cemetery of
Turin.
Giuseppe Parvis furniture showroom in Cairo, early 20th century
Furniture
designed by Giuseppe Parvis, a decorator based in Cairo at the time,
and exhibited in the Universal Exposition in Paris in 1878, in the
Egyptian Section. Parvis is an Egyptian-Italian decorator who started
his business in Egypt in 1859 and bought the shop in the same year.
Living
room in Egyptian style, Milan, Italy, 1881. Giuseppe Parvis is an
Egyptian-Italian decorator based in Cairo who participated in the
Italian Exposition in Milan in 1881.
Egyptian
Room, Turin, Italy, 1884. Giuseppe Parvis is an Egyptian-Italian
decorator working in Cairo (at the time) who participated in the Italian
Exposition in Turin in 1884. He exhibited the furniture and was awarded
the gold medal.
Furniture advertising for Giuseppe Parvis' company.
Parvis Exhibition in Cairo.
Inside the apartment of Giuseppe Parvis. The furniture includes numerous Parvis artifacts.
At Parvis Plant in Cairo c. 1885.
Parvis Plant in Cairo.
Old Giuseppe Parvis
The Parvis family in Cairo. Elena Garcia, Giuseppe's wife stands at the center.
Giulia Parvis, Giuseppe's sister, born in Breme, Lomellina in 1854 and died in Tonco, Monferrato in 1943.
Entrance to the famous Giuseppe Parvis furniture store in Attaba Sq, Cairo, Egypt, 1912. The other store was located in Ibrahim Pasha St. Photo by Max H. Rudmann.
Giuseppe Parvis' shop in Mouski Bazaar, Cairo, Egypt, 1915. Credit: ETH-Bibliothek Zürich.
The chaotic Mouski Square in Cairo, where Giuseppe Parvis established his first exhibition of furniture in 1859.
The
Egyptian Table and Box. Inlay by G. Parvis. In 1887, on the occasion of
Pope Leo XIII's Pontifical Jubilee, he wanted to organize a Vatican
exhibition. Giuseppe Parvis participated in the event with a very
precious table donated by the Catholic Ladies of Grand Cairo. Illustration picture from L'Esposizione Vaticana Illustrata, No. 1, May 1887.
Café of the Builders Club, Cairo, Egypt, 1930s. Furniture by Fernando Parvis.
Entrance of the Builders Club, Cairo, Egypt, 1930s. Furniture by Fernando Parvis.
Smoking
room of the Builders Club, Cairo, Egypt, 1930s. Furniture by Fernando
Parvis. Roberto Parvis’ private archives. Credit: archmuseum.org and C.
Mimarlık Müzesi.
